VegaLoad vs Locust
Checked on 13 October 2026, against Locust 2.46.
Locust is an open source tool where you write your tests as plain Python. It has a live web UI and a distributed mode with workers.
Choose Locust when your team lives in Python and wants to write custom user behavior with any Python library. Choose VegaLoad when you want many protocols in one binary, and a first run with no code.
At a glance
| VegaLoad | Locust | |
|---|---|---|
| Language and runtime | Go. One static binary. Python scenarios need a local python3 | Python. Each simulated user runs in its own greenlet (gevent) |
| How a test is written | One command in direct mode, or a scenario file in JavaScript, TypeScript or Python | A Python file called a locustfile |
| Protocols | 14 built in: HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, gRPC, WebSocket, MQTT, Kafka, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Redis, RabbitMQ, FTP, SFTP, TCP, UDP | Mainly HTTP. Other protocols by writing a custom client |
| Pass or fail limits | -threshold, checks and -baseline. A breach exits 3 | Exit code 1 if any request failed. To fail on slow responses, set the exit code from a short snippet in the locustfile |
| Reports | Self-contained HTML, JSON and JUnit XML | A live web UI. --html writes an HTML report to a file |
| Distributed load | Not built in. A Helm chart runs one test as a Kubernetes Job. Distributed load through Harness Resilience Testing is planned | One master and many workers (--master, --worker). One process uses one core, so you run one worker per core |
| AI agents and MCP | MCP server in the same binary with 9 tools. vegaload init sets up Cursor and Claude Code. Host allow-list and audit log | We did not find an official MCP server. A community-built one exists |
| License | Apache 2.0 | MIT |
| Import and recording | OpenAPI (vegaload new -from-openapi) and HAR (vegaload import har). JMeter and k6 import are planned | Not covered here |
The same test in both tools
Ten users, a health endpoint, a limit on the 95th percentile.
VegaLoad
vegaload run -target https://staging.example.com/health -protocol http1 \
-vus 10 -duration 30s -threshold 'p95 < 500ms' \
-allow-target staging.example.com
Locust
# locustfile.py
from locust import HttpUser, task
class Health(HttpUser):
@task
def health(self):
self.client.get("/health")
locust -f locustfile.py --headless -u 10 -r 10 -t 30s \
--host https://staging.example.com --html report.html
This runs and writes a report. To also fail the run when the 95th percentile is too high, Locust's docs show a short snippet that sets the exit code. We ran this test for a few seconds against a local server with Locust 2.46.7. It ran and wrote an HTML report. We did not run the failing-limit snippet.
Choose Locust when
- Your team writes Python and wants full control of user behavior in code.
- You want a live web UI where you can change the load during a run.
- You want to use any Python library inside the test.
- You want to add a custom client for a protocol we do not cover.
Choose VegaLoad when
- You want a first run with no code.
- You test databases, queues, Redis, FTP or SFTP, and you want them built in.
- You want one static binary with no Python environment to manage.
- You want your AI agent to run tests, with a host allow-list and an audit log.
- You want a pass or fail limit with one flag.
Moving from Locust
There is no import. A Locust file is Python code, and VegaLoad scenarios have their own API. See Moving to VegaLoad. VegaLoad can also run a Python scenario, but it shells out to a local python3, and it is not the Locust API.